In this video I show you exactly how to beat a 2-3 zone in basketball. If your players can't read the game, they'll constantly be in each others way and the offense won't have the spacing or timing to make this offense a success. …. 1 - 3 - 1 Zone Major strength across free throw line and down middle. Cut through the key and fill weak-side wing positionIf this happens, the player who was on the weak-side wing cuts to the top of the key and replaces at the top. Ball-side top guard (1) drops to a help position in the lane which prevents a pass to the high post and also clogs any open driving lanes. b. On the skip pass catch, the player on the wing should be looking for the immediate shot or an opportunity to attack the rim. Breakthrough Basketball 2-3 (2-1-2) Zone Basketball Defense Summary This zone is similar to the 2-3 zone that Jim Boeheim uses at Syracuse. A 2-3 Zone Defense involves two players at the top of the zone around the free throw to top of the key area, two players a step outside of each block, and a player in the middle of the lane. The 2-3 zone is the most popular zone defense played. Some examples of trapping include: Coach setting up a trap on the wing off a side inbounds play, trap rule is to always trap in the corner and short corner/post, or Coach signals a surprise trap at the top of the key. 1. The problem with the 2-3 Zone is that your two top guard are responsible for guarding essentially three positions on the perimeter: the top of the key and both wings. The post player on the weak-side should step into the middle of the paint and will be open for a drop off pass if their defender helps. After cutting, the top player replaces on the wing. On drives, players must move to open space - There are specific movements off-ball players must should make if a teammate attacks the rim. The other two baseline players are positioned just out side the three second area above the "blocks." As the opposing team moves with the basketball around the court, the zone as a whole shifts accordingly. Top to wing passIf this quick pass is made, the player in the high post should wait a second to see if the player with the basketball will immediately attack the rim before cutting to the low post. To play & teach a 2-3 Zone Defense you must teach the positions. 1 - 2 - 2 Zone Major strength outside shooting. Even with the drills, make sure your defense has a rebounding mentality where their attitude is every rebound is theirs and they are aggressive on the boards. A basketball zone defense allows you to rely on players guarding specific areas versus guarding actually players, where a man-to-man defense can single out a weaker player and exploit that weakness. Syracuse’s 2-3 zone has historically been amongst the best defenses in all of college basketball. A 2-3 zone defense is a defensive strategy in basketball where each of the five players on defense cover a certain area, or “zone”, on the court. Top to high post passIf the pass is made into the high post, the ball-side wing will immediately backdoor cut looking to receive a pass for the layup.If they don't receive the pass, they must clear out to the weak-side wing as all perimeter players fill around. How to Play 21 in Basketball (Instructions and Videos), The BEEF Shooting Method in Basketball (For Youth Players), Allen Iverson Crossover (Break Ankles in 3 Easy Steps), Blocker-Mover Offense – Complete Coaching Guide, 3-Out 2-In Motion Offense – Complete Coaching Guide, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense – Complete Coaching Guide. Never pass and stand - After passing, perimeter players can either cut, screen away, or use a screen set by a teammate. The perimeter player on the weak-side must slide to the corner and get ready for a catch and shoot. Making these cuts will increase the chances they'll get open for a shot and will also ensure the offense keeps good spacing.5. Before a player drives from the top of the key, they must look at the position of the two post defenders. Develops Basketball IQ - As with all offenses that give players decision making opportunities, the 3-out 2-in motion offense allows players to read the defense, make decisions, and then learn from their success or mistakes.Takes Advantage of Mismatches - This offense gives players great one-on-one opportunities close to the hoop. If your opponent has put a good passer at the high post, every other offensive player is now a short pass away and a threat to score which is why we want to keep the ball out of the high post! …, Read & React Offense Need some Rebounding Drills? While your weak-side forward (4) is up the lane ready to help in the low post or recover to intercept a skip pass. We're going to talk about trapping soon, but if your team is not trapping then you have to decide if your ball-side guard (1) is going to: When the ball does make it into the high post (and it surely will at some point) then your defense could be busted. The wing. There is a current trend within basketball coaching to utilise match-up zone philosophies and many of these start with the fundamental formation of the 2-3 Zone Defence. The 3-out 2-in motion offense is a great option for youth basketball coaches who want to get the basketball close to the rim and then attack. It consists of a defense where each player is assigned to a zone, and then they have to move accordingly to where the offense sets up and where the ball is on the court. When the ball is in the corner it's a great time to trap. The perimeter player at the top of the key should also move to create a better passing angle but must remember they're the first person back on defense. There are two guards at the top of the key, two a few steps off the block, and one in the center. Center (5) has the toughest job because they are left guarding 2 players. © HoopsKing.com Instructional Basketball Company. Basic Triangle Offense vs 2-3 Zone Defense, in this video I breakdown a basic Triangle Basketball play that works extremely well against a 2-3 zone defense. We attack zones with a general zone offense like "Zone-23" below. One way to teach & learn the 2-3 Zone Defense is by having your player practice game-like reps 5v5. If not, they are still in the free throw line lane area to be ready to help. This occupies the defense and creates room for the low post player to attack one-on-one. High post. …, 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense 2-3 Zone Defense - The Complete Guide The 2-3 zone is by far the most common zone in basketball and is more than likely the specific formation that will come to a coaches mind when they hear the term ‘zone' relating to basketball.. The reason for this is because the success of a zone is built on reading rotations correctly, applying pressure, and rebounding missed shots and less about player type. The only time the two post players should deviate from one player on each side of the key is when the ball-side post player is being fronted. Youth Coaches: Even though, you CAN win more games, AVOID playing any type of zone This is used in Level 4 Rules of Upward Basketball. As discussed when talking about the skip pass, every time a pass is made from the wing to the high post, the wing player who passed the basketball must cut baseline to the opposite wing. If denied on the perimeter, cut to the basket - Players must be able to recognise when they're being denied on the perimeter and they need to back-cut. This plays focus on creating 2v1 advantages based on the defense's actions. Next up, I'll break down the different passes involved in the 3-out 2-in motion offense and the actions that can be run off each pass. The two players on the top of the zone are usually a team's guards, and they guard the zones closest to them on the perimeter and three-point arc. Short corner. 2-3 zone defense drill #2 Pick up an essential defensive drill that has become a staple for Jim Boeheim and the Syracuse men's basketball program. The corner. The two top players are responsible for all players and passes from the top to the wing which includes the high post area. The center player (5) fronts the low post player on the block or short corner depending on where the offensive player is located. When a pass is made into the low post from the wing, the passer has a few different options they can choose from:a. The weak-side top guard (2) is denying the high post if there is one. In this article, we’re going to focus on the 2-3 Zone Defense and its strengths and weaknesses, who might use this zone, and go into more detail of positions and rotations. The center sprints up to guard the ball while the two forwards move in and take the closest player on their side of the basket. Weak-side Guard is reading all the other offensive players and trying to find opportunities to intercept a skip pass. Aside from your defensive rotations, these are the other main actions your team will be using as they run this defense. 2-3 Zone: This common zone scheme involves two defenders guarding the area near the free-throw line and top of the key, while the remaining three defenders guard the baseline. Any team can play a zone defense because it is flexible for all teams. A 2-3 Zone Defense has players focused on guarding an area rather than specific player. With the forwards pinched in, the high post could pass to a player in the corner which means the forwards must be ready to sprint out to defend if a pass is made there. 2 - 3 Zone Major strength along baseline and low post. Sag into the lane allowing an easy pass from the corner back to the wing while they protect a pass inside or dribble penetration, Deny the passing lane back to the wing and force the corner player to make a decision, When there's a long recover distance for a guard, the closest forward will help out by closing on on the wing player to prevent the open shot until the guard can recover. Lets take a look at an example of a bump scenario on a skip pass from the corner to opposite wing. The basketball can then be passed into the low post or the ball can be swung around the perimeter once again. Good outside shooting can rip this zone apart. With this in mind, we always trap the short corner/post to get the ball out of there. A zone defense can be exactly what a team This type of defense is ideal for collecting rebounds and preventing scoring from the baseline and corners. The video is from Zak Boisvert. Before you start implementing the defense and rotations, first make them understand the importance of these 4 points below: Here's a look at the starting positions for a 2-3 Zone Defense: These players can vary depending on your line-up on the floor, but typically, the two top players are your guards, two outside bottom players are your forwards, and your middle of the lane player is your center. There are 3 key actions of the 2-3 Zone Defense that we need to break down - Bumping, Rebounding, and Trapping. Weak-side Forward is reading all the other offensive players and trying to find opportunities to intercept a skip pass. But you still need to get the ball inside, especially late in the game, or when your shooters are not hitting. The three lower players are responsible for corners and any players lower than the free throw line. The 2-3 zone is often used when the defensive team believes they may have an athletic disadvantage. A 2-3 Zone Defense involves two players at the top of the zone around the free throw to top of the key area, two players a step outside of each block, and a player in the middle of the lane. When the pass is made from the wing to the top, there are two main passing options that will now be available if spacing is correct:a. This forces the opposition to double which leads to many other opportunities in the offense.Long Passes - With only three players around the perimeter, players will be making long passes as they swing the basketball around the three-point line. Center (5) fronts the post when the ball is in the corner. The Read & React Offense was dev The 2-3 zone defense is the most commonly used zone defense, designed to stop the inside game. Here is the full shift of the defense: on-ball defender (2) is applying ball pressure, ball-side forward (4) is guarding short corner, center (5) is guarding in the low post, weak-side forward (3) is in the lane ready to recover on a skip pass or help if ball gets in the lane, and weak-side guard (1) is guarding the high post area. The 2-3 zone defense is the most commonly used zone defense. If they don't receive the basketball, they fill the weak-side wing while the two other perimeter players fill around. 2 Forwards (3 and 4) sprints out to deny the wings as this is where the point guard will look first. In this article, we’re going to focus on the 2-3 Zone Defense and its strengths and weaknesses, who might use this zone, and go into more detail of positions and rotations. When the ball is at the top of the key all we want to happen is for the ball handler to pass the ball to either of the wing players. Encourage them to block out, be relentless pursuing the ball, and limit the offense to one-and-done every time. The reason why the forwards move in is because we want to take away a high-low pass for an easy lay-up. …, Basketball is full of attractive moves and that's why it is so popular around the world. B Player 1 takes a couple of steps inside the 3-point … The goal of the 3-out 2-in motion is to get the basketball inside.The closer the basketball is to the rim, the better the chances are that your team will score or at least get a quality shot.But this doesn't necessarily mean the two post players who catch inside will do all the scoring...If you have smart low post players who can pass, this is a great offense to create scoring opportunities for perimeter players as well.There will be many scoring opportunities for perimeter players who are properly spaced and understand when and how to move without the basketball in this offense. These are 4 rules you must teach your team in order for you to be successful with this defense. To take away the option of attacking or passing to the high post, the top guard closest to the ball handler must pick up the ball and apply pressure while the other top guard denies the high post area. Pros to the 2-3 Zone include: Any team can play this zone defense because it is so flexible. Welcome to HoopsKing.com Instructional Basketball Company! This type of zone defense is usually best suited against teams with average or below average perimeter shooters. This 2-3 Zone Defense Guide should cover everything you need to know about this defense, but there's always room to learn more. You will see how the best coaches teach the game, how they talk to players, how they drill, and you can take their knowledge and apply it to the court right away wherever you coach. Rules of the positions are: Learn the basic rotations & guide of the 2-3 Zone Defense when the ball is at the top, wing, corner, and high post HERE. When you’re done reading, you should have a better understanding of the 2-3 Zone Defense and if it’s a right fit for your team. This is a difficult pass to make as it requires the passer to skip both weak-side post players too, but it does happen. Weak-side Guard sprints across the court to deny the pass back to the wing. 2 - 1 - 2 Zone Major strength middle and low post. The 2-3 and the 2-1-2 zone defenses are pretty much the same thing, except for the fact that middle-low defender is placed a little bit higher in the paint in the 2-1-2 zone defense. This will keep the offense running smoothly.6. If none of these options are available, the player in the high post slides down to the low block as the opposite post player slides up to the high post. From the top coaches in high school, college, & the Pros to the best basketball trainers who teach Pro players we have them all. On-Ball Forward (3) stays with the ball until Ball-Side Guard (1) comes to bump which means the ball-handler is handed off to the Guard (1) and the Forward (3) drops down to guard the low post or short corner. Simple 1-3-1 Offense to Dominate a 2-3 Zone Defense If you're coaching a youth basketball team, playing against a 2-3 zone can be incredibly difficult. It's one of the most popular choices for youth coaches, but has also been utilised by elite coaches such as Coach Krzyzewski at Duke University. In the video and diagrams below, you are given multiple ways to beat a 2-3 zone defense with a side ball screen. It has the advantage of protecting the inside, lane area, and keeps your "bigs" inside. Here's another example of a bump scenario on a ball reversal where the offensive player is using their dribble. One of the weakest areas of a zone is the free-throw … This can lead to more turnovers, especially at the youth level. In the last two seasons the zone hasn’t been up … If you're looking for an offense that will develop basketball IQ, get you shots close to the rim, and give your team offensive rebounding opportunities, implement this offense. 2 players at the top of the zone (1 and 2) around the free throw to top of the key area, 2 players a step outside of each block (3 and 4). Away screen for the weak-side wingAfter passing, the player at the top of the key sets an off-ball screen for the weak-side wing. Essentially, it’s your coach's preference if you want to force the offense a certain direction, but regardless, the on-ball defender should always apply some ball pressure with their hands up to make it harder for the offensive player to see the court. To learn more start browsing through our, Advanced Basketball Training & Coaching Systems, Weighted Gloves for Sports Training | Men & Women, Basketball Shooting Machines - Shot Rebounders. It can be a very effective zone defense, because it still covers the 3-point arc as well as the inside game. This triggers the weak-side post to flash to the ball-side high post, receive the pass, and then lob the basketball towards the rim leading the low post player into a layup. These rotations allow the defense to know what to do when these passes are made in terms of who should be covering the ball and what defensive positions everyone else should in to guard the offense. All positions are interchangeable depending on personnel and mismatches. Cut along the baselineThe other option they have is to cut baseline and look to receive the pass for a layup (this is why it's important the post player catches it above the low post). When catching in the low post, it's important that players catch above the low block. The two top players are responsible for all players and passes from the top to the wing which includes the high post area, The three lower players are responsible for corners and any players lower than the free throw line. b. These shot rebounders help p 2-3 Zone Defense. If they're too low, they will have limited scoring options since there is less space. They then cut to the top of the key as the screener takes their position on the weak-side wing. We're going to cover all of these trapping zones. As the skip pass is being made from the corner to opposite wing, your weak-side forward (4) is coming out to recover on the shooter until your weak-side guard (2) comes to bump them down. How Long Is a High School Basketball Game? The reason it's so effective is because the offensive player is forced to make a long pass out. They then fill the position at the top. Changing from a man-to-man defense to zone means players focus on guarding a specific area of the court rather than a specific player. Before you add trapping to your 2-3 Zone, it's important for your players to understand a couple of things: 1) they can't foul on the trap or the trap will NOT be effective and 2) the steal off the trap often comes from the other defenders intercepting the passes coming out of the trap and not from the direct players trapping the ball. In a 2-3 Zone Defense, you always want to keep the ball as from the basket as possible. When on the defensive side of the court, the 2-3 refers to there being two defensive players located at the top of the court and the three remaining players are spread out at the bottom of the court towards the baseline. Don't stand for more than 3 seconds - The less standing and watching players do the better your offense will be. It … The first trap you can use is on the point guard as soon as they cross half-court. Many teams will use the 2-3 zone against athletic teams to limit their drives to the rim and force them to take shots from the outside. Basically, the best way to defend against the high post is to not let the ball get passed there! When it does, the player at the top of the key will always down-screen for the passer and then they replace each other. When the ball gets into the short corner or in the post, the offensive player is trapped by the Center and Ball-Side Froward. The 3-out 2-in motion offense is a great option for youth basketball coaches who want to get the basketball close to the rim and then attack.It involves 3 players positioned around the perimeter and 2 players roaming around the key in the heart of the defense.All positions are interchangeable depending on personnel and mismatches.Like the 5-out motion and the 4-out 1-in motion, this offense gives players the chance to read the defense and then make decisions which is crucial to developing players with high basketball IQ. As soon as the ball-handler crosses half court everyone must move at exactly the same time. We DO NOT want the ball to go from the top of the key into the high post area which can happen with the ball handler attacking the middle of your two top guards or making a pass to the offensive player at the high post. This is 1-3-1 continuity zone offense used against a 2-3 zone defense. It’s extremely tough on the zone defense when the ball gets into the high post area. Check out a couple of our favorite DVDs. If the pass to the cutter isn't open, the high post player can attack one-on-one or kick it back out to the perimeter and start the offense again. There are two guards at the high elbows, two players a step off the block and one in the middle. It involves 3 players positioned around the perimeter and 2 players roaming around the key in the heart of the defense. The 2-3 zone defense is a type of basketball defense and its main objective is to keep the ball out of the high/low posts and influence the offense to take contested perimeter jump shots. If strong side post is fronted, weak side post flashes to high post - This is a great opportunity for a high-low pass inside and easy score if your players are alert and execute this action immediately. …, One of the most entertaining sporting events at the high school level is a basketball game. Rebounding has to be constantly emphasized and drilled when you have a 2-3 Zone Defense as part of your defensive strategy. UCLA 3-2 Zone Basketball Defense, in this video I explain the 3-2 zone defense that UCLA uses and the strategy of the 3-2 zone. If you do have a big and slow team, the best way to utilize a 2-3 Zone Defense may be to be patient, limit trapping, and force the offense to move the ball until they can find a gap or an open shot. Against a zone defense offenses can become stagnant with a lack of player and ball movement. The 3-2 zone defense implements perimeter ball pressure and heavy low post defense to limit scoring opportunities for the offensive team. But we still want pressure on the ball, on the perimeter. Whether the ball is being dribbled to the corner or out of the corner, there is going to be a bump. The Center must try to predict where the pass will be made and play accordingly. This 2-3 Zone Defense Guide should cover everything you need to know about this defense, but there's always room to learn more. The only real movement made when the ball is at the top of the key is by your two top defenders. Weak-side Guard denies the closest pass to the wing player which is usually a pass back to the point guard. Your defense is at a disadvantage in this aspect, but the advantage of a 2-3 Zone Defense is that you already have 3 defenders ready to crash the boards. Your players will often be forced to throw up long-distance shot attempts which have very little chance of going in the hoop. While this is happening, the weak-side low post player must cut to the weak-side high post to give the low post space to back down and score.If the weak-side post's defender attempts to double the ball, they will have an open cut to the hoop where they can receive the basketball for a layup. Center and Ball-Side Forward trap aggressively. See Al Marshall's Aggressive 2-3 Zone Defense and 2-3 Zone Defense. A team with quick athletic players can play a zone defense just as easily as a slower less athletic team. Trapping in your 2-3 Zone Defense can be very effective to creating turnover opportunities for your defense. Pass to the Corner: Player 4 guards the corner. When the ball has been passed to the wing player, the bottom outside player (3) will pick up the ball until one of the top players (1) comes and bumps them down. From here, the player with the basketball can pass back out and reset the offense or look to attack their defender one-on-one. When there's a long recover distance for a guard, the closest forward will help out by closing on on the wing player to prevent the open shot until the guard can recover. In the same way, a team's forwards guard the sides of the zone and its center guards the lane and center of the defense. Your bottom three defenders will be in the same starting position until the ball moves from the top of the key. Next let's discuss the on-court movements that should occur on penetration to keep good spacing, create passing angles, and force the defenders to make difficult decisions. The two perimeter wing players are free to move up anywhere from the wing to the corner to create a good passing angle. He does some great X's and O's stuff from college and pro teams. They also have the option of passing into the high post and then back-cutting along the baseline as all perimeter players fill. If their defender helps, there should be a simple bounce pass to the high post for an elbow jump shot. In basketball, there are two main defensive strategies: man to man and zone.The most common type of zone defense is the 2-3 zone. The 2-3 zone defense is one of the most popular and common setups for teams on defense. These scenarios is where bumping comes into play and is the key to running a great 2-3 Zone Defense. The two guards close in on the ball and try to force the high post to pass the ball out. The 3-out 2-in motion offense is most effective when you have two players who are comfortable and make good decisions in the low post.That doesn't necessarily need they need to be great low post scorers (although this certainly helps)...It means you have players who are active in the post, know how to cut and move without the ball, and can make smart passes.This isn't a great offense for teams who rely on dribble penetration as there is so much activity in the paint by having two post players. In the post, players must be ready to cut to an open space after passing.3. Fewer Driving Opportunities - With two offensive and defensive players roaming the post areas, there won't be many large gaps inside for perimeter players to attack.Must Have Low Post Scorers - The 3-out 2-in motion offense is run best when you have players who can score one-on-one in the low post. vast selection of Coaching DVDs right now. First read Zone Offense. Ball-Side Forward and Ball-Side Guard trap aggressively.
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