Despite this, the Soviet armoured columns made a slow but regular progress, entering Khost on the 30 December. When the Mujahideen opened fire, Soviet reconnaissance aircraft were able to pinpoint their positions and direct airstrikes against them. Photo Credit. To defend the approaches of the Satukandav, the Mujahideen deployed ten BM-12 multiple rocket launchers, and placed ZGU-1[6] anti-aircraft guns on every height. Contents 1 The early operation What's more, according to WikiLeaks, there are less than 100 members of al Qaeda operating in Afghanistan -- indicating that U.S.-led efforts to defeat al Qaeda PROGRAMME TV AUJOURD'HUI - Que voir aujourd'hui à la TV et sur quelle chaîne ? L'opération Magistral a été un succès pour l'armée soviétique, mais a été menée trop tard pour qu'elle puisse avoir un effet durable sur le cours de la guerre. Ceux qui parvenaient à s’imposer sur la colline pouvaient en effet contrôler une portion de l’importante route vers la ville de Khost, non loin de la frontière pakistanaise. Operation Storm-333 (Шторм-333, Shtorm-333) was the codename of an operation that took place on 27 December 1979, in which Soviet Union forces stormed the Tajbeg Palace in Afghanistan and captured Afghan President Hafizullah Amin.. Operation „Trap“ (18. bis 26. It is an important route: the KG-Pass, as it’s commonly known, was the site of Operation Magistral, one of the last major Soviet military offensives of the Soviet-Afghan War. Guardaserie vikings 5.0 Guardaserie vikings 5 online Guardaserie vikings 5.6 Guardaserie vikings 5.1 Guardaserie vikings House doesn't believe in asexual and bets Wilson. 7 USSR - Operation Magistral, Afghanistan (19.. Special units of the 40th Army conducted a massive propaganda campaign using radio broadcasts and distributing thousands of leaflets, calling on the Jadran tribe to retreat and the local population to leave the area. The Truth About 9th Company documentary computer game is dedicated to the Battle for Hill 3234, which occurred during Operation Magistral. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}33°36′00″N 69°30′00″E / 33.6000°N 69.5000°E / 33.6000; 69.5000, "The limits of Soviet Airpower: The Bear Versus the Mujahideen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Magistral&oldid=997086668, Military operations involving the Soviet Union, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 23:12. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan provided troops from its 8th, 11th, 12th, 14th and 25th infantry divisions and from the 15th Tank Brigade. Mit der aktiven They had a plentiful supply of DShK machine guns, 75 and 82 mm recoilless rifles, and RPG-7 anti-tank rocket launchers. They also mined the opening of the pass to a depth of three kilometers, boasting that their position was impregnable.[7]. Une phase de la guerre d'Afghanistan de l'histoire contemporaine a opposé, du 27 décembre 1979 au 15 février 1989, l'Armée de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS), aux moudjahidines (« guerriers saints »). The 9th Company (Russian: 9 рота, romanized: 9 rota) is a 2005 Russian war film directed by Fedor Bondarchuk and set during the Soviet–Afghan War.The film is loosely based on a real-life battle that took place at Elevation 3234 in early 1988, during the last large-scale Soviet military operation in Afghanistan. This is an objective that will not disappear like Operation Magistral's. [8], On Gromov's orders, a new attack was launched on the 1 December this time with an Airborne Battalion and a battalion of Afghan Army commandos. [8], On Gromov's orders, a new attack was launched on December 1, this time with an Airborne Battalion and a battalion of Afghan Army commandos. The reason I bring up Operation Magistral is not to point out the Soviets had 28,000 men and still got their asses kicked – they didn’t. 苏阿战争是指1979年12月末蘇聯入侵阿富汗，导致长达九年的戰爭。蘇聯原預計在3個月內結束。此次入侵被認為是其對外政策的重大失敗，使蘇聯由盛轉衰以致解體的原因之一。 This article is within the scope of WikiProject Afghanistan, a project to maintain and expand Afghanistan-related subjects on Wikipedia. By 28 November, they had cleared Ghalgai, Dara, and Saruti Kandau at the base of the Shabak Khel valley, while a flanking force made its way into the Kanai valley. In April 1988, by signing the Geneva Accords the Soviet Union became committed to withdrawing its forces from Afghanistan. This was followed by a four-hour artillery barrage. Echoes of Chechnya- SIGNAL Magazine Why do I seem to reference Chechnya so often? The operation was launched to open the road from Gardez to Khost that had been blocked by Mujahideen forces and a local tribe for several months, in order to deliver supplies to the population and Afghan government troops in the besieged city on the Afghan–Pakistani border. This was followed by a four-hour artillery barrage. In order to discover the enemy positions, Soviet Colonel General Boris Gromov ordered that dummy paratroopers be dropped near the pass. In April 1988, by signing the Geneva Accords the Soviet Union became committed to withdrawing its forces from Afghanistan. Here the Mujahideen placed their main blocking position, concentrating their forces and digging in anti-aircraft guns and other heavy weapons. La férocité des attaques s’expliquaient par l’importance stratégique de cet endroit. Following the failure of the negotiations, an attack was launched on the 28 November. Apr 27, 2016 - Soviet Spetsnaz in battle, Operation Magistral, Soviet-Afghan War The attack quickly bogged down under heavy fire and Mujahideen counter-attacks, and the Soviet force withdrew after suffering severe casualties. The offensive was carried out by the 108th Motor Rifle Division and 201st Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet 40th Army, the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, the 345th Airborne Regiment and the 56th Airborne Brigade, and several Spetsnaz units. They also mined the opening of the pass to a depth of three kilometers, boasting that their position was impregnable.[7]. Following the failure of the negotiations, an attack was launched on November 28. The Soviet forces then launched several airborne attacks, though they were limited in this by the Mujahideen use of Stinger missiles. )2 1500 - 3000 Killed3 Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet war in Afghanistan … The Mujahideen, having lost control of the pass, realized that a conventional defense would only entail more losses for them, and they withdrew their main units from the path of the Soviet offensive. The Chechen experience, much like the Spanish Civil War, was and is a preview of warfare to come. Khost had been cut off for months by mujahideen led by Jalaluddin Haqqani and had to be resupplied by air. The film is loosely based on a real-life battle that took place at Elevation 3234 in early 1988, during the last large-scale Soviet military operation (Magistral) in Afghanistan. The first ground attack was carried out on the 29 November by a motorised rifle regiment. By 28 November, they had cleared Ghalgai, Dara, and Saruti Kandau at the base of the Shabak Khel valley, while a flanking force made its way into the Kanai valley. The Soviet forces then launched several airborne attacks, though they were limited in this by the Mujahideen use of Stinger missiles. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan provided troops from its 8th, 11th, 12th, 14th and 25th infantry divisions and from the 15th Tank Brigade. La proximité de cette cité avec la frontière en faisait un important centre pour le Pakistan et les États-Unis, pays soutenant les moudjahidines dans leur lutte contre les Soviétiques en Afghan… [10] Soviet and DRA outposts were maintained to keep the Gardez-Khost road open, but were withdrawn at the end of January. En avril 1988 , à la suite de la signature des accords de Genève , l'Union soviétique retire ses troupes d'Afghanistan. When the Mujahideen opened fire, Soviet reconnaissance aircraft were able to pinpoint their positions and direct airstrikes against them. Belligerents Soviet Union Republic of Afghanistan Afghan MujahideenCommanders and leaders Boris Gromov Shahnawaz Tanai Jalaluddin HaqqaniStrength RA: 8,000,Soviet: 20,000 Troops 9,000 - 20,000Casualties and losses USSR: 24 Killed, 56 Wounded 1RA: 1000 total, incl. [10] Soviet and DRA outposts were maintained to keep the Gardez-Khost road open, but were withdrawn at the end of January. They also sprang ambushes on Soviet units that ventured too far from the main force. Heavy fighting also broke out in the neighbouring Kanai valley, where DRA troops advanced slowly but surely, building defensive outposts as they went, and suffering from punishing Mujahideen counter-attacks, that inflicted heavy losses. When the main Soviet force had withdrawn, Mujahideen groups cut off Khost once again, as they had done since 1981. Special units of the 40th Army conducted a massive propaganda campaign using radio broadcasts and distributing thousands of leaflets, calling on the Jadran tribe to retreat and the local population to leave the area. The Paratroopers from the 82nd … If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page , where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion . Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet–Afghan War that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988. The DRA forces lost an estimated 1,000 killed, 2,000 wounded, and 346 captured. Operation Magistral Mujahideen in Kunar, Afghanistan. The War in Afghanistan (1979-1989) has been called "the Soviet Union's Vietnam War," a conflict that pitted Soviet regulars against a relentless, elusive, and ultimately unbeatable Afghan guerrilla force (the mujahideen). Guerre d'Afghanistan Coordonnées 33° 36′ nord, 69° 30′ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : Afghanistan Opération Magistral modifier L'opération Magistral est une opération de l'armée soviétique pendant la guerre d'Afghanistan qui commence fin novembre 1987 et se termine début janvier 1988. The first ground attack was carried out on November 29 by a Motorized Rifle Regiment. Islamic leaders opposed to his modernizing government fled to neighboring Pakistan , where in 1975 they set up the mujahideen ("holy warriors") to overthrow Daoud's regime. Operation Magistral (Nov. 23, 1987 - Jan. 10, 1988) Andrey Solomonov/Sputnik The situation in the city of Khost, the center of the province of the same name in the country's southeast, was a headache for Kabul throughout the Afghan war. ISBN 0-87113-854-9. Operation Magistral had succeeded, but the cost was high. [5], The Satukandav Pass, 30 km east of Gardez, was the main passage between Kabul and Khost. 300 KIA (est. The Truth About 9th Company documentary computer game is dedicated to the Battle for Hill 3234, which occurred during Operation Magistral. The initial phase of the operation began on the 19 November with an offensive carried out principally by Afghan troops, in order to clear the plains around Gardez, before moving into mountainous areas. Some of the events of the operation were used for the plot of the film The 9th Company. Beforehand, they laid mines on the road, and maintained a constant long-range fire with 107 mm rockets. Despite this, the Soviet armoured columns made a slow but regular progress, entering Khost on December 30. They also sprang ambushes on Soviet units that ventured too far from the main force. These units succeeded in capturing the high ground above the pass. Heavy fighting also broke out in the neighbouring Kanai valley, where DRA troops advanced slowly but surely, building defensive outposts as they went, and suffering from punishing Mujahideen counter-attacks, that inflicted heavy losses. Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet war in Afghanistan that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988. In order to discover the enemy positions, Soviet Colonel General Boris Gromov ordered that dummy paratroopers be dropped near the pass. The operation was launched to open the road from Gardez to Khost that had been blocked by Mujahideen forces and a local tribe for several months, in order to deliver supplies to the population and Afghan government troops in the besieged city on the Afghan–Pakistani border. In a night attack, an airborne brigade was flown in by helicopters to capture Mirujan, at the southern end of the mountains on the Gardez-Khost road. In a night attack, an airborne brigade was flown by helicopter to capture Mirujan, at the southern end of the mountains on the Gardez-Khost road. The initial phase of the operation began on November 19, with an offensive carried out principally by Afghan troops, in order to clear the plains around Gardez, before moving into mountainous areas. Some of the events of the operation were used for the plot of the film The 9th Company. In one such ambush, 24 Soviet paratroopers were killed.[10]. Operation Magistral was a Soviet operation intended to open the Satukandav Pass and to relieve the embattled city of Khost, which had been surrounded by theMujahideen. Here the Mujahideen placed their main blocking position, concentrating their forces and digging in anti-aircraft guns and other heavy weapons. The conflict in Afghanistan that lasted almost the entire length of the 1980s had its genesis in July 1973, when the country's monarchy was overthrown and a republic established under Mohammed Daoud. When the lines were stretched too thin, the Soviet command Beforehand, they laid mines on the road, and maintained a constant long-range fire with 107 mm rockets. To defend the approaches of the Satukandav, the Mujahideen deployed ten BM-12 multiple rocket launchers, and placed ZGU-1[6] anti-aircraft guns on every height. The attack quickly bogged down under heavy fire and Mujahideen counter-attacks, and the Soviet force withdrew after suffering severe casualties. The Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan shortly after, despite a victory. The ground offensive began after weeks of failed negotiations with the Jadran tribe and Mujahideen commander Jalaluddin Haqqani, who had numerous bases in the region and hoped that Khost would eventually fall into their hands which would allow them to proclaim the first territorial stronghold in Afghanistan independent of the pro-Kremlin regime in Kabul. Operation Magistral began with a sweep by special forces and DRA military units in the Satukandav Pass. Background In November 1987, the Soviet 40th Army under General Boris Gromov began Operation Magistral to open the road from Gardez to Khost near the Pakistani border. Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet war in Afghanistan that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988. DRA equipment losses included 110 mechanized vehicles, of which 47 were tanks Like Dislike Giulio A key battle on a nameless hill (Hill 3234) saw 39 Soviets face 250 well-armed Afghan rebels, suffering heavy The DRA forces were commanded by Major-General Shahnawaz Tanai.[4]. Operation Magistral was an operation by Soviet Troops in Afghanistan to secure an important strategic road. Durant plus de neuf ans, cette guerre a ravagé l'Afghanistan. Simultaneously, another brigade was airlifted into Khost and staged a breakout to rejoin the main force. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan ↑ … August 1986) Die große „Westliche Vereinigte Gruppe“ des Feldkommandanten Ismail Khan nahm 1986 in der westlichen Provinz Herat in Afghanistan erheblich an Stärke zu. and had to be resupplied by air. Operation Magistral was a success for the Soviet army, but occurred too late in the war to have any lasting effect. When the main Soviet force had withdrawn, Mujahideen groups cut off Khost once again, as they had done since 1981. Operation Magistral (the Highway) was a successful attempt to relieve the garrison in Khost city. Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Atlantic Monthly Press. Ci-dessous, retrouvez l'intégralité du programme TV de ce soir. The offensive was carried out by the 108th and 201st motorized divisions of the Soviet 40th Army, the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, the 345th Airborne Regiment and the 56th Airborne Brigade, and several Spetsnaz units. They had a plentiful supply of DShK machine guns, 75 and 82 mm recoilless rifles, and RPG-7 anti-tank rocket launchers. The operation was launched to open the road from Gardez to Khost that had been blocked by Mujahideen forces and a local tribe for several months, in order to deliver supplies to the population and Afghan government troops in the besieged city on the Pakistani border. On 30 November, a force of 900 Afghan commandos was airlifted into Shabak Khel valley. Simultaneously, another brigade was airlifted into Khost and staged a breakout to rejoin the main force. On 30 November, a force of 900 Afghan commandos were airlifted into Shabak Khel valley. The Mujahideen, threatened with encirclement, beat a hasty retreat, abandoning most of their heavy weapons and equipment.[9]. Abdul Ali Mazari (Dari: عبدالعلی مزاری ) (1946 – 13 March 1995) [1] was the political leader of the Hezb-e Wahdat party during and following the Soviet–Afghan War. 20,000 Soviet troops under the command of General Boris Gromov and 8,000 Afghan troops under General Shahnawaz Tanai launched an offensive to open … List of female United States Air Force generals, Afghanistan articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military operations involving the Soviet Union, "The limits of Soviet Airpower: The Bear Versus the Mujahideen", http://stinet.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA391797&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Operation_Magistral?oldid=4639218. The DRA forces were commanded by Major-General Shahnawaz Tanai.[4]. The ground offensive began after weeks of failed negotiations with the Jadran tribe and Mujahideen commander Jalaluddin Haqqani, who had numerous bases in the region and hoped that Khost would eventually fall into their hands which would allow them to proclaim the first territorial stronghold in Afghanistan independent of the pro-Kremlin regime in Kabul. [5], The Satukandav Pass, 30 km east of Gardez, was the main passage between Kabul and Khost. The Mujahideen, threatened with encirclement, beat a hasty retreat, abandoning most of their heavy weapons and equipment.[9]. In one such ambush, 24 Soviet paratroopers were killed.[10]. The Mujahideen, having lost control of the pass, realised that a conventional defence would only entail more losses for them, and they withdrew their main units from the path of the Soviet offensive. Operation Magistral was a success for the Soviet army, but occurred too late in the war to have any lasting effect. These units succeeded in capturing the high ground above the pass. The last major operation of the Soviet-Afghan War By: LostSomewhereInSpace (10929.80) | Leaked: Feb-22-2021 in: LostSomewhereInSpace | Views: 1488